Bad crank?

  • Formula264
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Bad crank?

30 Apr 2025 10:57
#911913
Well I thought I just had a bad rod but after pulling the crank it's obviously out of phase. I suppose that would explain broken valve on #1 and bent wrist pin on #4. 81' KZ 1000 J motor, are those cranks known to twist or spin out of phase? 

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Re: Bad crank?

30 Apr 2025 12:28 - 30 Apr 2025 12:33
#911918
Do you have any damage on #1 cylinder on the head? Looks like the piston came in hard contact with a valve or the head. When you say broken valve does that mean its sheared in half?

I can't attest to the J model, but all the big fours are basically the same and its not a very common issue as far as I have ever heard. Mechanical collision at high RPM is always a problem no matter what. Count your blessing that the rod did not escape the cases.

From what I have heard they can go out of phase like that if hit very hard. It also happens if you try to drag race using either a slick or a air shifter without having welded the pins.

There are more knowledgeable members on here that may be able to shed more light on your issue. I mostly deal with 650/750 engines where crank failures are never a issue.
1978 KZ650B2 w 1197cc Z1 engine
1977 KZ650B1 w 750cc Spectre engine
1979 KZ650C3 w 831cc Hot Rod engine
1978 KZ650C2 w 762cc DFI project
1977 KZ650C1 stock restoration project
1978 KZ650B2 modified project
1978 KZ650B2 Injected Drag 831cc
1980 Z1 Custom Frame Drag 1327cc
1981 Z50R Honda tow bike
Last edit: 30 Apr 2025 12:33 by Injected. Reason: sp
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Re: Bad crank?

30 Apr 2025 13:21
#911922
Definitely looks like a shopping trip is on the horizon :(

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Re: Bad crank?

30 Apr 2025 14:50
#911923
 81' KZ 1000 J motor, are those cranks known to twist or spin out of phase? 

I have read reports here from knowledgeable folks who say that the early J motors did have a problem with twisting cranks.

www.kzrider.com/forum/2-engine/615717-welded-crank#846594

kzrider.com/forum/2-engine/216384-truein...ing-the-crank#216446

Also, from this 1982 Cycle World article:
issues.cycleworld.com/article/1982/2/1/w...-new-for-82-kawasaki

"There’s also been a change in crankshaft construction, with closer tolerances on the press fits, avoiding the problems the 1981 version had with cranks twisting with the first seriously-missed shift."

So it sounds like it may have been a particular issue with the 1981 J motor, which is exactly what you have.
'78 Z1-R in blue , '78 Z1-R in black, '78 Z1-R in pieces
My dad's '74 Z1
'00 ZRX1100
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Re: Bad crank?

30 Apr 2025 21:58
#911936
The J model crank pictured below was removed from a 84 GPZ-ZX1100, with 18mm wrist pins.



It now serves as the heart of my 82 KZ1100A Shaft road bike with a renovated 84 ZN1100B LTD engine.

I believe this crank was professionally balanced, and welded as it was reassembled with a new set of rods.

😊
1982 KZ1100-A2

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  • Formula264
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Re: Bad crank?

01 May 2025 09:45
#911961
Definitely looks like a shopping trip is on the horizon :(
I am purchasing a complete 2000 J model Police crank. It looks the same as the 81' to me. Should fit ,right?
 

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Re: Bad crank?

01 May 2025 09:49
#911962
I am purchasing a complete 2000 J model Police crank. It looks the same as the 81' to me. Should fit ,right?

Did you compare the part numbers?  
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Re: Bad crank?

01 May 2025 09:51
#911963
#1 exhaust valve head was laying on top of the piston on disassembly. Very little damage to anything, I don't think it was a high rpm issue. But who knows
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Re: Bad crank?

01 May 2025 10:23
#911964
 81' KZ 1000 J motor, are those cranks known to twist or spin out of phase? 

I have read reports here from knowledgeable folks who say that the early J motors did have a problem with twisting cranks.

www.kzrider.com/forum/2-engine/615717-welded-crank#846594

kzrider.com/forum/2-engine/216384-truein...ing-the-crank#216446

Also, from this 1982 Cycle World article:
issues.cycleworld.com/article/1982/2/1/w...-new-for-82-kawasaki

"There’s also been a change in crankshaft construction, with closer tolerances on the press fits, avoiding the problems the 1981 version had with cranks twisting with the first seriously-missed shift."

So it sounds like it may have been a particular issue with the 1981 J motor, which is exactly what you have.
 
I wonder if these later engines have decreased piston to valve clearance over the earlier engines?

I do know the '82 and later GPZ750 engines have reduced piston to valve clearance due to using a higher compression piston design over the KZ version engines. It is very easy to bend a valve on those engines but at least they have a one piece crank.
1978 KZ650B2 w 1197cc Z1 engine
1977 KZ650B1 w 750cc Spectre engine
1979 KZ650C3 w 831cc Hot Rod engine
1978 KZ650C2 w 762cc DFI project
1977 KZ650C1 stock restoration project
1978 KZ650B2 modified project
1978 KZ650B2 Injected Drag 831cc
1980 Z1 Custom Frame Drag 1327cc
1981 Z50R Honda tow bike

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Re: Bad crank?

01 May 2025 10:30
#911965
#1 exhaust valve head was laying on top of the piston on disassembly. Very little damage to anything, I don't think it was a high rpm issue. But who knows
 
A sheared off valve head seems like a very hard hit!

Kawasaki valves especially the exhaust side are known to be extremely tough so that is a surprise. Kawasaki parts in general are overbuilt from the factory.
1978 KZ650B2 w 1197cc Z1 engine
1977 KZ650B1 w 750cc Spectre engine
1979 KZ650C3 w 831cc Hot Rod engine
1978 KZ650C2 w 762cc DFI project
1977 KZ650C1 stock restoration project
1978 KZ650B2 modified project
1978 KZ650B2 Injected Drag 831cc
1980 Z1 Custom Frame Drag 1327cc
1981 Z50R Honda tow bike
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