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No spark...ignitor?

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07 Dec 2023 08:54 - 07 Dec 2023 16:31 #892418 by lumbee
No spark...ignitor? was created by lumbee
Hi all, picked up this gem for a song a couple of weeks ago and am slowly working on getting it running. 1981 KZ750. Here are the deets:
  • new battery freshly charged
  • no spark on any of the plugs; I am inserting a plug into the cap and grounding it while spinning the engine over
  • ~10 volts at each of the coils
  • wires and connections all seem to be in good shape from the pickup to the ignitor to the coils; I have unplugged and re-seated all the connections
  • pickups look clean and I pulled, dissembled and cleaned the advance and the rest of the goodies on the right side
  • check resistance on the 4 wire bundle coming from the ignitor and it reads 450ohms which seems to be correct
Just found this post and will also be doing the other resistance tests, but anything else I should be looking for, or could be missing?

photos.app.goo.gl/xTiM6T8oTvFV65teA

I'm not a bike builder, but I play one on the Internet.
Last edit: 07 Dec 2023 16:31 by lumbee.

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07 Dec 2023 11:30 #892423 by Wookie58
Replied by Wookie58 on topic No spark...ignitor?
Is the 10v at the coils with the engine static or cranking? If when cranking that's ok, if with ign on and engine static that is a significant volt drop which will dip below 8v when cranking !!
Have you measured the coil resistance (2-4 ohms on the primary dependent on coils, 10-15k Ohms on the secondary)
You can also connect an LED across the coil terminals (polarity sensitive) you will see the LED pulse when cranking if the igniter and pick ups are working

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  • Street Fighter LTD
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09 Dec 2023 09:12 #892483 by Street Fighter LTD
Replied by Street Fighter LTD on topic No spark...ignitor?
Lumbee
I had to delete your last post .
It came out with  nothing but code 
Read our about the site  section on how to post pictures and try again 
Dave


Original owner 78 1000 LTD
Mr Turbo Race Kit, MTC 1075 Turbo pistons by PitStop Performance , Falicon Ultra Lite Super Crank, APE everything. Les Holt @ PDM's Billet Goodies . Frame by Chuck Kurzawa @ Logghe Chassis . Deep sump 5qt oil pan. RIP Bill Hahn

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09 Dec 2023 09:28 #892485 by lumbee
Replied by lumbee on topic No spark...ignitor?
OK, here are the numbers I got. The only out of range number I got was the black/yellow <> yellow/red; so would we consider the unit bad? Also, I made note of the coil resistance at the bottom, those appear to be in range.

Also, I saw some talk of being sure the black/yellow are is grounded. I am not seeing that when testing...it reads open. Should the ignitor unit be grounded to the frame?

 

I'm not a bike builder, but I play one on the Internet.

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09 Dec 2023 19:58 - 10 Dec 2023 12:44 #892499 by JR
Replied by JR on topic No spark...ignitor?
I would not chuck the ignitor based on those figures. At least not yet. Twenty years ago I was almost certain my ignitor was faulty. It wasnt and 20 years later its still working.
a few suggestions:

Wookie58's question about coil voltage is a good one and an answer would help.

If not done already go to the articles tab above, Select Service Manuals and download the one for the  gpz750. It covers your model and has test for the pulse coils (ignition pickups) and other electrical components. Select the Filebase tab and search for a wiring diagram. Z750 is the EU kz750

If you want to test coil resistance properly then unscrew the little black collars which hold tthe spark plus wires in the coil and pull them out. Dont worry, they go back in.  With these wires out you can get accurate resistance measurements. 
you can also check the spark plug wires for continuity. Spark plug caps may have built in resistors also and can fail. If spark plug wires are 40 years old then they are probably rock hard and may have corroded internally.

The Black/yellow wire at the ignitor is the ground wire and shoulconnect to a black/yellow which runs the length of the wiring harness. See wiring diagram

Also. What exactky do you mean by 460 @2000 etc handwritten on the pic in your post?

good luck



 

1980 kz750E1, Delkevic exhaust
Last edit: 10 Dec 2023 12:44 by JR.

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10 Dec 2023 12:53 - 10 Dec 2023 16:32 #892546 by F64
Replied by F64 on topic No spark...ignitor?
Meter on DC V
ignition key on
kill switch set to "run"

Black meter probe on negative battery post
Red meter probe on Black/Yellow wire close as possible to igniter
Reading should be as close to 0.0V as possible.
Anything higher than 0.5V is an issue.

Move the
Black probe to the positive battery post
Red probe to the red(yellow/red) wire going into the igniter(close as possible to the igniter)
Reading should be close to 0.0V as well.

Move the Red probe to the red wire at each coil.
Reading should be as close to 0.0V as well.


Turn off bike

These measurements tell you the quality of the wire connections back to the battery.
Anything higher than 0.5V indicates too much resistance along those specific circuits.
Those circuits being: battery to igniter and battery to each coil
But the bike must be "on" to make these tests.

81-KZ440-D2.
Louis Dudzik's GM HEI ignitor conversion installed 2015 s3.amazonaws.com/gpzweb/Ignition/GPZgmHEImod.html
Motogadget m-unit blue installed 2017.
LIC, NY
Last edit: 10 Dec 2023 16:32 by F64.
The following user(s) said Thank You: Wookie58

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10 Dec 2023 13:40 #892554 by lumbee
Replied by lumbee on topic No spark...ignitor?
Focusing on the coils I am getting resistance of 2.4 and 1.9 (@2k) when measuring across the electrical connectors. However, I am getting nothing when reading between two holes for the plug wires. Wonder if I am doing something wrong. Been messing with old motorcycles for a long time and NEVER actually seen a bad coil...much less two. I tried all the ohms settings on my multimeter and not getting any readings.

Regarding Wookies questions...I'm getting 10.98 and 11.02v with the ignition on and it drops to around 10 when cranking over, so I'm thinking that's OK.

I'm not a bike builder, but I play one on the Internet.

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10 Dec 2023 13:56 #892557 by lumbee
Replied by lumbee on topic No spark...ignitor?
OK, nevermind, after more tinkering I got a reading at the 20k setting on my multimeter...13.2 and 11.4 across where the wires go into the coil, so those seem to be good.

I'm not a bike builder, but I play one on the Internet.

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10 Dec 2023 14:14 #892558 by lumbee
Replied by lumbee on topic No spark...ignitor?
I did pull the advance and pickups apart and clean all of that up and put it back together. The advance was rusted solid (no movement), but I pulled it apart and cleaned and greased it so it snaps back nicely now. Any hooter, wondering if I did put something back together right there. Does anything look amiss below? As I said, the resistance tests pass for the pickups. What is the best way to get if a pickup is making it up to the coil? Wookie mentioned a test light between the two terminals that attach to the coil?


I'm not a bike builder, but I play one on the Internet.
The following user(s) said Thank You: Wookie58

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10 Dec 2023 15:51 #892563 by Wookie58
Replied by Wookie58 on topic No spark...ignitor?
Not a test light (unless it's LED) connect an LED across the coil terminals and crank the motor, if the igniter is working the LED will pulse with the trigger pulses on the ground side of the coils
PS: voltage and resistance readings for the coils look good

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12 Dec 2023 12:58 - 12 Dec 2023 13:12 #892658 by lumbee
Replied by lumbee on topic No spark...ignitor?
Ok, I feel like I'm making progress! Actually saw spark on the plugs today 

JR, good call on downloading the GPZ750 manual. I found this test procedure and when through it and indeed, I laid eyes on spark on all the plugs. So, this is telling me the issue is with the pickups not sending a signal. I did resistance tests on the pickups and they passed. Is there a way I can force the pickups to fire if I touch a ground wire to the pick up lead should the points fire?



I'm not a bike builder, but I play one on the Internet.
Last edit: 12 Dec 2023 13:12 by lumbee.

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13 Dec 2023 02:14 - 13 Dec 2023 02:17 #892687 by howardhb
Replied by howardhb on topic No spark...ignitor?
Exposed copper wire conductor here is not good.
I suggest adding epoxy / JB Weld right there to prevent vibration from fatiguing the joint, which is buried inside the plastic...
Mine looked exactly like that... before it failed...

My 2c....



H.

'81 GPz 550 D1
'81 GPz 1100 B1 ELR "Tribute" www.kzrider.com/our-forum/11-projects/61...-elr-tribute?start=0
'82 Yamaha YB100 Fizzie
'79 Suzuki GT200 X5 TWO STROKE TWIN - SMOKER!
Last edit: 13 Dec 2023 02:17 by howardhb.

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