Schematic of voltage regulator/rectifier?

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05 Jul 2010 15:58 - 05 Jul 2010 16:03 #380435 by loudhvx
Replied by loudhvx on topic Schematic of voltage regulator/rectifier?
One last thing I should add since it's pretty important; the 3 phases of the alternator are not exactly equal. Some produce a little more power than the others. As the RPMs go up, and power output goes up, the SCR's transition from being idle to shunting away the current. As the voltage nears the upper limit, some phases get shunted and some don't depending on how powerful they are. Then, as the voltage goes up further, all phases may end up getting shunted equally. During the transition, it seems it's always the same phase getting shunted while the others do not. This puts more stress on that single SCR. The factory unit does this and so does mine.

Earlier KZ reg/recs had the SCR's daisy chained so if the "key" SCR gets shunted, the other two would follow in succession. This splits up the shunting load much more evenly, but has the drawback that the battery voltage will have more ripple on it.

I'm not sure why Kawasaki changed the arrangement on this, but maybe they felt the later SCR's were strong enough to handle the extra shunting duty.

For those who would like to see what the waveforms look like on the battery voltage and the phase wires, here are some screenshots I took some years ago.
home.comcast.net/~loudgpz/GPZweb/GPZAltn...rnatorWaveforms.html
Last edit: 05 Jul 2010 16:03 by loudhvx.

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05 Jul 2010 17:47 #380462 by polkat
Replied by polkat on topic Schematic of voltage regulator/rectifier?
Are there any small car regulator/rectifier units that could be adapted to work?

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05 Jul 2010 21:25 #380517 by bountyhunter
Replied by bountyhunter on topic Schematic of voltage regulator/rectifier?
polkat wrote:

Are there any small car regulator/rectifier units that could be adapted to work?

There are no cars I know of that use the SCR shunt regulation method. Cars use a regulator that modulates the current through the armature winding to control alternator output. Whole different method.

1979 KZ-750 Twin

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05 Jul 2010 22:47 #380524 by loudhvx
Replied by loudhvx on topic Schematic of voltage regulator/rectifier?
For KZ's with a permanent-magnet alternators (which use the shunt regulators), the only part of the car charging system you could use would be the rectifier portion. But you'd still need a regulator.

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06 Jul 2010 00:04 - 06 Jul 2010 02:13 #380532 by polkat
Replied by polkat on topic Schematic of voltage reg...what about this?
This website....

www.scribd.com/doc/29110640/Home-Made-Regulator-Rectifier

...describes just what I'm asking about. It uses a mid-70's Ford pickup regulator (with your own homemade rectifier) for three phase motorcycle regulation. The problem is that the writer was not quite clear about which wires from a rectifier (2 of course) go to which terminals on the Ford regulator, the battery + side, and the voltage signal.

If anyone gets a chance, can they look at it and explain the wiring to me? Thanks!
Last edit: 06 Jul 2010 02:13 by polkat.

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06 Jul 2010 09:01 - 06 Jul 2010 09:04 #380564 by loudhvx
Replied by loudhvx on topic Schematic of voltage reg...what about this?
polkat wrote:

This website....

www.scribd.com/doc/29110640/Home-Made-Regulator-Rectifier

...describes just what I'm asking about. It uses a mid-70's Ford pickup regulator (with your own homemade rectifier) for three phase motorcycle regulation. The problem is that the writer was not quite clear about which wires from a rectifier (2 of course) go to which terminals on the Ford regulator, the battery + side, and the voltage signal.

If anyone gets a chance, can they look at it and explain the wiring to me? Thanks!


As we've said, a car or truck regulator will not work on a pemanent magnet alternator. That link says it will work for any 3-phase system, but that is not true. It only works on systems that have a field coil type alternator. That would work on the 77 KZ650, some KZ400's, and a few other KZ's, but NOT the 82 KZ750 H2.
Last edit: 06 Jul 2010 09:04 by loudhvx.

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06 Jul 2010 11:32 #380584 by bountyhunter
Replied by bountyhunter on topic Schematic of voltage regulator/rectifier?
That's the key difference: for simpl.icity, bikes use a permanent magnet spinning in a coil and shunt regulation is the simplest regulator. Car alternators have a coil spinning inside another coil. You can easily regulate by adjusting the small current in the armature to control the big current in the field coils.

1979 KZ-750 Twin

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07 Jul 2010 00:48 #380728 by polkat
Replied by polkat on topic Schematic of voltage regulator/rectifier?
Okay, I've been reading up on it a little bit, and understand why the above circuit won't work on this bike (or at least I think I do). I'm too poor (unemployed but not quite homeless) to buy an aftermarket unit, and I'm tired of buying cheap, already dead units off Ebay.

So what can I do? It's no problem for me to build a rectifier to give me a single DC voltage from the alternator's three phase yellow wires, but is there a simple way to regulate that output? Something I can buy cheaply, or is not too expensive or complicated for me to build?

Any further suggestions will be most appreciated. Thanks!

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07 Jul 2010 08:28 #380766 by loudhvx
Replied by loudhvx on topic Schematic of voltage regulator/rectifier?
No eBay APP ID and/or Cert ID defined in Kunena configurationI don't think you're going to get a brand new reg/rec for much cheaper than about $75. In the off season, you can find used ones for around $10. Buy two or three and hope one works. Or you can try to price out the parts list on the schematic I provided, but with a rectifier, I'm pretty sure you won't do much better than about $60 or $70.

Right now, this is about the best you're going to do, but because it's probably 30+ years old, if there are capacitors in it, they may be bad even without being used.

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20 Dec 2011 04:05 #493905 by i_fushsh
Replied by i_fushsh on topic Schematic of voltage regulator/rectifier?
Here's one regulator I had working, but never developed it because it would have cost more than Oregon unit and/or the ebay ones. It could probably be simplified further and would definitely need a lot more real-world testing.
home.comcast.net/~loudgpz/GPZweb/RegRec/GPZvRegMagnetField.html

The rectifier portion is standard. You can save power on the rectifier if you use germanium or selenium instead of silicon. Here's a simple silicon rectifier.
home.comcast.net/~loudgpz/GPZweb/RegRec/...3phaseRectifier.html [/quote]

its can use for suzuki bandit 400?

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20 Dec 2011 20:36 - 20 Dec 2011 20:45 #494028 by SPARKY47
Replied by SPARKY47 on topic Schematic of voltage regulator/rectifier?
No eBay APP ID and/or Cert ID defined in Kunena configurationNo eBay APP ID and/or Cert ID defined in Kunena configurationThis any good?
At 1.5662 dollars to the pound=$44.16

Or
Its in America.
Using another rectifier first you need to get the polarity of the diodes correct if using a seperate single phase reg/rec afterwards because you have 2 sets of rectifier diodes in circuit.

1980 KZ500 B2
Location: Middle England[/b
Last edit: 20 Dec 2011 20:45 by SPARKY47. Reason: old confused.

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